Question:
Assalamualaikum moulana
According to the Hadith, which are the dangerous animals we should kill? I know scorpions is one of them. Are spiders included in that category?
Answer:
In the name of Allah, Most Compassionate, Most Merciful,
As-salāmu ‘alaykum wa-rahmatullāhi wa-barakātuh.
It is stated in the following Hadith:
قال عبد الله بن عمر رضي الله عنهما: قالت حفصة: قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم: ” خمس من الدواب لا حرج على من قتلهن: الغراب، والحدأة، والفأرة، والعقرب، والكلب العقور(رواه البخاري:1828)
Translation: Rasulullah (sallallahu alayhi wasallam) said, “Five creatures are such that there is no restriction in killing them: the crow, the kite, the mouse, the scorpion and the rabid dog.” (Bukhari: 1828)
In similar narrations, the addition of snakes and lizards have been made.[i]
The jurists have added such animals that will attack and cause harm.[ii]
Accordingly, the killing of spiders has not been mentioned anywhere explicitly. However, if it is feared that spiders will cause harm, it will be permissible to kill spiders. [iii] Furthermore, ulema have given permission to kill spiders and destroy cobwebs within one’s home.[iv]
And Allah Ta’āla Knows Best
Mirza-Zain Ibn Ameer Baig
Student - Darul Iftaa
Montréal, Québec, Canada
Checked and Approved by,
Mufti Ebrahim Desai.
21-04-1441| 17-12-2019
عمدة القاري: مكتبة التوقيفية: 8:409
أخجه أبو عوانة في المستخرج من طريق المحارمي عن هشام هن ابيه عنها فذكر الخمسة وزاد الحية
الجامع المسند الصحيح: 1:374
عن ام شريك رضي الله عنها ان رسول الله ﷺ أمر بقتل الوزع
فتح الملهم: دار الفلم: 3:407
والحقوا بذالك من ابتدأ بالعدوان والأذى من غيرها و تعقب بظهور المعنى في الخمس وهو الأذى الطبيعي والعدوان المركب والمعنى اذا ظهر في المنصوص عليه تعدى الحكم الى كل ما وجد فيه ذلك المعنى
فتاوى هندية: قديم كتب خانة:5:361
قتل النملة تكلموا فيه والمختار انه اذا ابتدأت بالأذى لا بأس بقتلها
فتاوى قاسمية:اشرفي لبك ديبو: 12:190
جن موذی جانورون کا مارنا ثواب ہے ان مین سے سانپ بچو گرگٹ چہپکلی نیز زمین پر رہنے والی مکڑی وغیرہ مین جو رات کے وقت نکلتی ہے اور معذی ہوتی ہے لکن جو مکڑی عام طور پر گہرون مین پائی جاتی ہے بلا ضرورت اور بغیر پریشانی وضرر کے اس کو نہین مارنا چاہِے
احسن الفتاوى: ايج ايم سعيد: 8:185
جانور اور حشرات الارض اگر ابتداء بالاذی کرین تو ان کے قتل مین حرج نہین
فتاوى قاسمية:اشرفي لبك ديبو: 12:195
مکڑی مارنے کا حکم
جواب:جنگلی جانورون جن سے جان وغیرہ کا اندیشہ ہو یا اسی طرح دیگر موذی جانورون کو مارنا جائز ہے
معارف القرآن:مكتبة دار العلوم:6:696
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